Margaret Stansfeld OBE (1860 – 1951)
Pioneer of Women’s Education and Physical Training
Margaret Stansfeld OBE was a trailblazer in women's education during a time when societal expectations placed strict limitations on women’s roles in work and academia. Defying convention, she established her own college of Physical Training in Bedford—funded entirely from her personal savings.
Early Life and Education
In 1882, Margaret Stansfeld began her studies at Dartford under the guidance of Martina Bergman-Österberg, a key figure in women’s physical education. While studying, she also took on teaching responsibilities—a balance that shaped her future path.
She later taught at Bedford High School from 1887, and in 1899, helped establish the Ling Association, which promoted Swedish gymnastics for health and well-being.
Founding Her College
In 1903, Miss Stansfeld opened her own College of Physical Training at 37 Lansdowne Road, Bedford, starting with just 13 students. Her dedication laid the foundation for what would become a national centre of excellence in physical education.
An advocate for women’s rights, she co-founded the Bedford Society for Women’s Suffrage in 1909. Fittingly, the society's inaugural meeting was held at her college.
Leadership and Legacy
Miss Stansfeld was known as an inspirational leader—firm but fair—and deeply respected by students and staff alike. During World War I, she opened the college to accommodate soldiers, earning heartfelt admiration. One soldier even described her as “a veritable mother.”
Always forward-thinking, she invested in staff development, even sending one to Vienna in the 1930s to explore new dance techniques. In 1942, she welcomed pioneering movement theorists Rudolf Laban and Lisa Ullmann to teach at the College.
That same year, her lifelong contributions were formally recognised in the Nairn Report, and she was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE).
A Lasting Impact
Margaret Stansfeld remains celebrated both nationally and internationally as a pioneer of women’s physical education. Her vision and courage helped shape a new profession and transformed the landscape of women's education in Britain.
For more information about Margaret Stansfeld please click here to see the work of Kelvin Steet PhD. entitled Stanny’s Stues: Margaret Stansfeld and Female Culture at Bedford Physical Training College, 1903-1925.
Retirement and Commemoration
Margaret Stansfeld retired in 1945 and passed away in 1951. Her legacy lives on through the college she founded and the generations of educators she inspired.
Since its founding, Bedford has trained more physical education teachers than any other UK institution. In 2018, marking the centenary of (some) women first receiving the right to vote, a commemorative stone was unveiled in The Plantation off Lansdowne Road—honouring Margaret Stansfeld and her enduring influence.
The 'Plantation' in Dynevor and Linden Road Bedford (2018)
